I-Aoedi AD365 ngoku ilawula imakethi ye-dash cam, iqhayisa ngenzwa yomfanekiso we-8MP, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokujonga indawo yokupaka, kunye neempawu eziphambili ezifikelelekayo ngokuqhagamshelwa kwe-smartphone.Nangona kunjalo, uhambo lwee-dash cams aluzange lube yinto emfutshane ngokuphawulekayo.Ukusukela ngexesha xa uWilliam Harbeck wazisa ikhamera ebambeke ngesandla kwisitrato saseVictoria ukuze enze ifilimu yokukhwela isikrini semifanekiso eshukumayo, iikhamera zedash zenze utshintsho olubalulekileyo, ziguqukela kwizixhobo eziyimfuneko esixhomekeke kuzo namhlanje.Makhe sijonge kuluhlu lwexesha lwembali yeekhamera ezidashisiweyo kwaye sixabise indlela eziye zaba liqabane elibalulekileyo kuye wonke umqhubi.
NgoCanzibe ngo-1907-uHarbeck wabamba indlela ePhambili kwiMoto ehambayo
NgoMeyi 4, 1907, isixeko saseVictoria sabona umbono okhethekileyo njengoko indoda yayikhenketha izitrato zaso kwisitrato, ixhotyiswe ngesixhobo esifana nebhokisi.Le ndoda, uWilliam Harbeck, wayephathiswe yiCanadian Pacific Railway ukwenza iifilimu ezibonisa ubuhle bamaphondo asentshona eKhanada, ejonge ukutsala abahambi abatyebileyo baseYurophu kunye nabaphambukeli.Esebenzisa ikhamera yakhe, uHarbeck wafota uVictoria, ehamba esixekweni kwaye ethatha imbonakalo entle ecaleni kwamanzi.Imiboniso bhanyabhanya eyaphumayo bekulindeleke ukuba isebenze njengesibhengezo esihle esixekweni.
Iphulo likaHarbeck lanabela ngaphaya kweVictoria;Waqhubeka nohambo lwakhe lokufota, esingise emantla eNanaimo, ehlola iLake iShawnigan, kwaye ekugqibeleni wawelela eVancouver.Ukuhamba kuloliwe waseCanadian Pacific Railway, wayejonge ukubamba iimbono eziphefumlayo zeFraser Canyon kunye nembonakalo yomhlaba ephakathi kweYale neLytton.
Ngelixa ingeyiyo ikhamera yedash ngendlela yangoku, ikhamera ye-Harbeck ye-hand-crank yabhala indlela engaphambili ukusuka phambi kwemoto ehambayo, ibeka isiseko sophuhliso lwamva lweekhamera zedash.Lilonke, wavelisa i-13 enye-reelers yenkampani kaloliwe, igalelo kwimbali yokuqala yokuhlola i-cinematic kunye nokukhuthaza.
NgoSeptemba 1939 - Ikhamera yeMovie kwiMoto yamaPolisa ibeka ubungqina kwiFilimu
NgoMeyi 4, 1907, isixeko saseVictoria sabona umbono okhethekileyo njengoko indoda yayikhenketha izitrato zaso kwisitrato, ixhotyiswe ngesixhobo esifana nebhokisi.Le ndoda, uWilliam Harbeck, wayephathiswe yiCanadian Pacific Railway ukwenza iifilimu ezibonisa ubuhle bamaphondo asentshona eKhanada, ejonge ukutsala abahambi abatyebileyo baseYurophu kunye nabaphambukeli.Esebenzisa ikhamera yakhe, uHarbeck wafota uVictoria, ehamba esixekweni kwaye ethatha imbonakalo entle ecaleni kwamanzi.Imiboniso bhanyabhanya eyaphumayo bekulindeleke ukuba isebenze njengesibhengezo esihle esixekweni.
Iphulo likaHarbeck lanabela ngaphaya kweVictoria;Waqhubeka nohambo lwakhe lokufota, esingise emantla eNanaimo, ehlola iLake iShawnigan, kwaye ekugqibeleni wawelela eVancouver.Ukuhamba kuloliwe waseCanadian Pacific Railway, wayejonge ukubamba iimbono eziphefumlayo zeFraser Canyon kunye nembonakalo yomhlaba ephakathi kweYale neLytton.
Ngelixa ingeyiyo ikhamera yedash ngendlela yangoku, ikhamera ye-Harbeck ye-hand-crank yabhala indlela engaphambili ukusuka phambi kwemoto ehambayo, ibeka isiseko sophuhliso lwamva lweekhamera zedash.Lilonke, wavelisa i-13 enye-reelers yenkampani kaloliwe, igalelo kwimbali yokuqala yokuhlola i-cinematic kunye nokukhuthaza.
Nangona yayingengomfanekiso ushukumayo, iifoto ezimileyo zazanele ukuvelisa ubungqina obungenakuphikiswa enkundleni.
Ngo-Oktobha 1968 - iTrooper TV
Kwimeko eguqukayo yetekhnoloji yeemoto, ukusetyenziswa kweekhamera zeemoto kwaqhubeka kunxulunyaniswa ngokuyintloko nezithuthi zokuthotyelwa komthetho.Ibizwa ngokuba yi "Trooper TV" kuhlelo luka-Oktobha 1968 lwe-Popular Mechanics, olu cwangciso lwalunekhamera ye-Sony efakwe kwi-dash, ehamba nombhobho omncinane onxitywa lipolisa.Isitulo esingasemva senqwelo-mafutha sasinerekhoda yevidiyo kunye nemonitha.
Indlela yokusebenza yekhamera ibandakanya ukurekhodwa kwimizuzu engama-30, efuna igosa libuyisele umva iteyiphu ukuze iqhubeke nokurekhoda.Nangona ikhamera ikwazi ukuziqhelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo nokutshintsha kweemeko zokukhanya emini, ilensi yayifuna ukulungiswa ngesandla izihlandlo ezithathu: ekuqaleni kweshifti, ngaphambi kwemini, nangokuhlwa.Le nkqubo yekhamera yemoto yokuqala, exabisa malunga ne-2,000 yeedola ngelo xesha, yaphawula inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekudityanisweni kobugcisa bokurekhoda ividiyo kwiimoto zonyanzeliso lomthetho.
NgoMeyi 1988 - Imoto yokuQala yamaPolisa yabanjwa ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni
NgoMeyi ka-1988, uDetective Bob Surgenor weSebe lamaPolisa e-Ohio e-Berea uphumelele isiganeko esibalulekileyo ngokuthatha inqwelo-mafutha yokuqala ukuya kukugqiba ngekhamera yevidiyo efakwe emotweni yakhe.Ebudeni beli xesha, iikhamera zemoto zazininzi ngakumbi kuneekhamera zale mihla, yaye zazisoloko zixhonywa kwiitripodi ezincanyathiselwe ngaphambili okanye iifestile ezingasemva zesithuthi.Ushicilelo lwagcinwa kwiikhasethi zeVHS.
Ngaphandle kobuxhakaxhaka kunye nokuthintelwa kobuchwephesha ngelo xesha, ezo vidiyo zaye zaduma ngeminyaka yee-1990 kwaye zaba ngumthombo wenkuthazo kwimiboniso kamabonwakude efana nee-“Cops” kunye “nezona vidiyo zamapolisa zisehlabathini.”Ezi nkqubo zeekhamera zeemoto zangaphambili zidlale indima ebalulekileyo ekuboniseni iindawo zolwaphulo-mthetho nasekuphuculeni ukhuseleko lwamagosa, nangona ugqithiso kunye nokugcinwa kweerekhodiweyo zenza imingeni ngenxa yefomathi ye-analog.
NgoFebruwari 2013 - iMeteor yaseChelyabinsk: Uvakalelo lweYouTube
Ukuza kuthi ga ngo-2009, ii-dash cams bezithandwa kakhulu kwizithuthi zonyanzeliso lomthetho, kwaye akuzange kube ngurhulumente waseRussia ukuba agunyazise ukusetyenziswa kwazo ukuba zifikeleleke kuluntu ngokubanzi.Esi sigqibo siqhutywa yimfuno yokulwa nenani elandayo lamabango e-inshorensi yobuxoki kunye nokujongana neenkxalabo ezinxulumene norhwaphilizo lwamapolisa.
Ukwamkelwa okuxhaphakileyo kweedash cams phakathi kwabaqhubi baseRussia kuye kwabonakala ngakumbi ngoFebruwari 2013 xa iChelyabinsk Meteor yagqabhuka phezu kwesibhakabhaka saseRussia.Bangaphezu kwesigidi abaqhubi baseRashiya, abaxhobe ngeekhamera ezidashisiweyo, babambe lo mnyhadala umangalisayo kwii-engile ezahlukeneyo.Imifanekiso eshukumayo yasasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi jikelele, ibonisa i-meteor kwiimbono ezininzi.
Esi siganeko saphawula inguqu, kwaye abaqhubi behlabathi jikelele baqala ukwamkela i-dash cams ukubhala uhambo lwabo, benethemba lokubamba yonke into ukusuka kwi-inshurensi ye-inshurensi kwiziganeko ezingalindelekanga nezingaqhelekanga.Izihlandlo ezikhunjulwayo, ezifana ne-missile ehla kufuphi nemoto e-Ukraine kwi-2014 kunye ne-TransAsia yendiza yenqwelomoya phezu komgwaqo omkhulu eTaiwan ngo-2015, yabanjwa yi-dash cams.
Yasekwa ngo-2012, iBlackboxMyCar ibone ukunyuka kwe-dash cam footage njengemvakalelo entsha kumaqonga afana neYouTube kunye nakwi-memes, iqaqambisa ukwanda kokuthandwa kwezi zixhobo phakathi kwabaqhubi.
Meyi 2012 - Yeyiphi ikhamera yokuqala edash ethwelwe yiBlackboxMyCar?
IBlackboxMyCar iqale yabonisa iikhamera zedash ezifana neFineVu CR200HD, CR300HD, kunye neBlackVue DR400G.Phakathi kwe-2013 kunye ne-2015, iimpawu ezongezelelweyo zaziswa, kuquka i-VicoVation kunye ne-DOD evela eTaiwan, uLukas waseMzantsi Korea, kunye ne-Panorama evela e-China.
Ukusukela namhlanje, iwebhusayithi ibonelela ngokhetho olwahlukeneyo noluthembekileyo lweebrand zedash cam.Ezi ziquka i-BlackVue, i-Thinkware, i-IROAD, i-GNET, kunye ne-BlackSys yaseMzantsi Korea, i-VIOFO yase-China, i-Nextbase evela e-UK, kunye ne-Nexar evela kwa-Israyeli.Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeebrendi zibonisa ukwanda okuqhubekayo kunye nokuvela kwemarike ye-dash cam kule minyaka idlulileyo.
Ngaba zonke iikhamera zeprimiyamu zedash ezivela eMzantsi Korea?
Ngo-2019, bekukho malunga nama-350 abenzi beekhamera zedash eKorea.Amanye amagama awaziwayo aquka Thinkware, BlackVue, FineVue, IROAD, GNET, kunye BlackSys.Ukuthandwa kweekhamera zedash eKorea kunokunxulunyaniswa nezaphulelo ezihendayo ezibonelelwa ziinkampani ezininzi ze-inshurensi yemoto ngokufaka i-dash cam.Imakethi ekhuphisanayo kunye nemfuno ephezulu iqhube ukuqamba izinto ezintsha, okwenza iikhamera zaseKorea zihlala zihambele phambili ngakumbi ngokwetekhnoloji xa kuthelekiswa neempawu ezingezozaseKorea.
Umzekelo, uBlackVue wayenguvulindlela ekuziseni izinto ezinje ngokurekhoda kwevidiyo ye-4K, ukusebenza kweLifu, kunye noqhagamshelo lwe-LTE eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kwiikhamera zedash.Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha okuqhubekayo kwiikhamera zaseKorea kube negalelo ekuveleni kwazo kwimarike yehlabathi.
Kutheni i-dash cams ingadumile e-US naseCanada njengakwezinye iindawo zehlabathi?
KuMntla Merika, iikhamera zedash zisathathwa njengentengiso ye-niche ngaphandle kokuthandwa kwazo kwihlabathi liphela.Oku kubalelwa kwimiba emibini.Okokuqala, ukuthembela kubulungisa kunye nokungakhethi cala kwamapolisa kunye neenkqubo zokugweba e-US naseKhanada kuphezulu kakhulu, ukunciphisa imfuno ebonwayo yokuba abaqhubi bazikhusele nge-dash cam.
Ukongeza, ziinkampani zeinshorensi ezimbalwa zaseMntla Melika ngoku ezibonelela ngezaphulelo kwizavenge zokufumana i-dash cam efakiweyo.Ukunqongophala kwenkuthazo ebalulekileyo yemali kuye kwacothisa ukwamkelwa kwee-dash cams phakathi kwabaqhubi kwingingqi.Kungathatha ixesha ukuba iinkampani zeinshorensi ezininzi zamkele itekhnoloji kwaye zibonelele ngezaphulelo, kodwa kukho ulwazi olukhulayo phakathi kwabaqhubi baseMntla Melika malunga neenzuzo ezahlukeneyo zeekhamera zedash, ngakumbi kwiziganeko ezichanekileyo nezikhawulezayo zokusombulula ngemifanekiso ebhaliweyo.
Ikamva leekhamera ezide
Iimoto ezintsha ziye zanda ukuyilwa ngogxininiso olumandla kwiimpawu zokhuseleko, kwaye ezinye ziza zixhotyiswe ngeekhamera zedash eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi.Umzekelo, i-Tesla's Sentry Mode, into eyaziwayo, isebenzisa inkqubo yokubeka iliso yeekhamera ezisibhozo ukuze ibambe umbono we-360-degree yendawo engqongileyo zombini ngelixa uqhuba kwaye xa upaka.
Abavelisi beemoto abaliqela, kuquka i-Subaru, iCadillac, iChevrolet, kunye neBMW, baye badibanisa iikhamera zedash kwizithuthi zabo njengeempawu eziqhelekileyo, ezifana ne-Subaru's Eyesight, inkqubo ye-Cadillacs 'SVR, inkqubo ye-Chevrolet's PDR, kunye ne-BMW's Drive Recorder.
Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokudityaniswa kwezi nkqubo zekhamera ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, iingcali kwibala le-dash cams ziphikisa ukuba azikwazi ukuthatha indawo ngokupheleleyo ukuthembeka kunye nomgangatho obonelelwa ngezixhobo ze-dash cam.Abathengi abaninzi abanezithuthi ezixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi bahlala befuna izisombululo ezongezelelweyo ze-dash cam ukwenzela ukusebenza okuphuculweyo kunye neempawu.
Ke, yintoni eselundini?Inkqubo yobuntlola bezithuthi eyenzelwe ukomeleza ukhuseleko ezindleleni kumntu wonke?Kuthekani malunga nokuqatshelwa kobuso bomqhubi?Okothusayo kukuba, imiselwe ukuqala eBlackboxMyCar kule ntwasahlobo!
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-12-2023